Cysts are one of the most common skin conditions that people experience, but in some cases, they can grow to extremely large sizes, causing both discomfort and concern. The image above shows a rare case of a giant cyst located on the upper back, an area where sebaceous cysts, lipomas, or abscesses are often found.
What Is a Cyst?
A cyst is a closed sac-like structure filled with fluid, pus, or semi-solid material. They can develop anywhere on the body, most commonly on the back, scalp, face, or neck. While most cysts are benign and harmless, they can become painful, infected, or cosmetically distressing if they enlarge significantly.
Causes of Large Cyst Formation
Cysts may form due to several reasons, including:
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Blocked sebaceous glands leading to a buildup of keratin and sebum.
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Skin trauma or irritation that causes abnormal cell growth.
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Genetics or underlying conditions such as acne-prone skin.
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Infections that cause pus-filled abscesses.
Symptoms to Watch For
A large cyst on the back, like the one shown, may cause:
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Swelling and visible lump.
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Tenderness or pressure pain.
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Redness or inflammation.
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Risk of rupture, leading to foul-smelling discharge.
Treatment and Removal
For giant cysts, self-treatment is not recommended. Medical intervention is required, and common methods include:
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Incision and drainage: For abscess-like cysts filled with pus.
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Surgical excision: Complete removal of the cyst sac to prevent recurrence.
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Antibiotics: If infection is present.
In the case shown, a medical professional uses sterile tools to begin draining the cyst. This is often the first step before complete excision, ensuring the sac is removed to avoid regrowth.
Why Seek Professional Help?
Attempting to pop or drain a large cyst at home can lead to:
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Severe infection.
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Permanent scarring.
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Recurrent cyst formation.
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Spread of bacteria into deeper tissues.
Final Thoughts
Though cysts are typically harmless, cases like this demonstrate how they can grow to significant sizes, causing discomfort and concern. The best approach is timely medical consultation and safe removal under professional care.
If you or someone you know has a large lump or cyst, consult a dermatologist or surgeon to ensure proper treatment and avoid complications.
