The skin on our face is one of the most active areas for oil production, making it prone to clogged pores and blackhead formation. The image above highlights a severe case of clustered blackheads, where multiple pores are blocked by hardened sebum, dead skin cells, and dirt. These deep, dark plugs often appear on the cheeks, nose, and forehead—areas rich in sebaceous glands.
What Are Blackheads?
Blackheads, also known as open comedones, occur when pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Unlike whiteheads, blackheads remain open to the air, causing oxidation that turns the trapped sebum dark. In severe cases, multiple blackheads can form close together, creating a clustered or crater-like appearance.
Common Causes
Several factors can contribute to the development of blackheads:
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Excess oil production due to hormonal changes or oily skin types.
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Improper skin hygiene, including sleeping with makeup or not cleansing regularly.
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Use of comedogenic products that block pores.
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Genetics and naturally enlarged pores.
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Environmental factors, such as pollution or humidity.
Treatment and Extraction
In this case, a professional is wearing gloves and appears to be performing a manual extraction. This is a controlled process done by dermatologists or estheticians to safely remove deep blackheads without damaging the skin.
Professional Methods Include:
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Comedone extraction tools for deep pore cleaning.
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Chemical peels containing salicylic acid or glycolic acid to exfoliate.
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Microdermabrasion or laser therapy for severe cases.
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Prescription retinoids to reduce oil buildup and promote skin renewal.
Home Care Tips
While professional treatment is best for severe cases, you can prevent and manage blackheads at home by:
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Washing your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser.
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Using non-comedogenic skincare and makeup products.
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Applying salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide creams to unclog pores.
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Regular exfoliation (2–3 times per week) to remove dead skin cells.
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Avoiding squeezing or picking, which can lead to scarring and infection.
Final Thoughts
Clustered blackheads, like those shown, can be stubborn and distressing, but with proper skincare and professional help, they can be effectively treated. Regular cleansing, exfoliation, and medical-grade treatments help restore smooth, healthy skin.
If you notice persistent or painful clogged pores, consult a dermatologist to identify the underlying cause and receive the best treatment for your skin type.
